Chris,
Not without quite a bit of work.
Yes XForms is a standard, but implementations tend to have extensions and incompatibilities. For example Orbeon Forms has been using XPath 2 for more than a decade (since before it was even a W3C recommendation), and some implementations don't support XPath 2 yet (support is being standardized in XForms 2.0). Orbeon Forms also heavily uses a component model based on XBL, etc.
See also this FAQ:
https://github.com/orbeon/orbeon-forms/wiki/FAQ-~-Orbeon-Form-Builder-and-Orbeon-Form-Runner#can-the-forms-designed-with-form-builder-run-in-other-xforms-enginesThis said, a determined developer could probably implement a transformation, for example with XSLT, between forms produced with Form Builder and what another implementation supports. The fact that form definitions are serialized as XML should in fact make this reasonably easy.
-Erik